Helping Families Stay Together

What are citizenship requirements for the U.S.?

On Behalf of | Jul 31, 2024 | Citizenship & Naturalization

Many reasons, including to be with their family members, find employment or go to school, lead people to come to the United States. For some, the dream of coming to the U.S. includes becoming a citizen. 

There are several requirements for legal permanent residents to become citizens. Understanding these is critical for anyone who wants to make this a reality.

Legal permanent residency

Becoming a legal permanent resident is a primary requirement to apply for naturalization or citizenship. The person must maintain this status for at least five years. That time goes down to three years if they’re married to a citizen.

Physical presence and continuous residence

The person must have a continuous residence in the U.S. for at least three years for those married to a citizen or five years for those who aren’t. Additionally, they shouldn’t leave the country for long periods of time, which is usually considered six months or longer. 

Good moral character

Crimes involving moral turpitude can prevent someone from becoming a citizen. These include things like drug offenses and violent crimes, among others. 

English language proficiency

People who want to become citizens must know basic English, including speaking, reading and writing. This is assessed during the naturalization interview. Some applicants can receive an exception from this requirement based on their age and how long they’ve been a permanent resident. 

Civics knowledge

An understanding of U.S. history and government is also required. Applicants must pass a civics test, which consists of questions about the government, history and civic responsibilities. 

Oath of allegiance

Taking the Oath of Allegiance to the United States is the last step for this major event. This is a formal event during which new citizens pledge their loyalty to the U.S. and renounce their loyalty to other countries. Once this is done, they’re officially citizens of this country.